Doctor of Science in Information Technology (DScIT) Repository

Appendix

This appendix serves as a quick-reference guide for HTML and CSS concepts covered throughout this tutorial. It includes references for commonly used HTML elements and CSS properties, introduces newer HTML5 tags, provides a collection of special HTML character codes, and offers a reference chart of web colors. Whether you need to refresh your memory on a specific tag, look up a CSS property, find a special character, or choose a color for your web page, this appendix provides convenient resources to support your web development projects.

New HTML 5 Tags

New Tags in HTML5

Tag Description
<article> The article element represents an independent section of a document, page or site. It is suitable for content like news or blog articles, forum posts or individual comments.
<aside> The aside element is for content that is tangentially related to the content around it, and is typically useful for marking up sidebars.
<audio> Defines audio content, such as music or other audio streams. Text coded between the opening and closing audio tag will be displayed in browsers that does not support the audio element.
<canvas> Defines an article
<command> Defines an article
<datalist> Defines an article
<details> Defines an article
<embed> Defines an article
<figcaption> Defines an article
<figure> Defines an article
<footer> Defines an article
<header> Defines an article
<hgroup> Defines an article
<keygen> Defines an article
<mark> Defines an article
<meter> Defines an article
<nav> Defines an article
<output> Defines an article
<progress> Defines an article
<rp> Defines an article
<rt> Defines an article
<section> Defines an article
<source> Defines an article
<summary> Defines an article
<time> Defines an article
<video> Defines an article
<wbr> Defines an article
 

 

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HTML Reference

HTML Reference

!
<!--
<?xml
<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
<title>
<body>
<br/>
<hr/>
<p>
<blockquote>
<span>
<div>
<pre>
Logical Styles
Physical Styles
<hn>
<font>
<style>
<ul>
<ol>
<dl>
<img/>
<map>
<link/>
<a>
<meta/>
<table>
<caption>
<th>
<tr>
<td>
<colgroup>
<col/>
<thead>
<tfoot>
<tbody>
<frameset>
<frame/>
<iframe>
<form>
<button>
<input/>
<select>
<textarea>
<fieldset>
<a>
<embed>
<object>

 


Comments - TOP


!

!

Precedes a tag name or attribute to temporarily keep it from displaying in the browser; e.g.,

<!hr width="50%"> or <hr !width="50%">

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Comments

<!-- -->

Encloses one or lines of text commentary to identify or provide explanation about the XHTML code. Comments are not displayed in the browser.

<!-- This is a comment -->

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XML Declaration

<?xml ...?>
  version="version"
  encoding="Unicode coding system"

Indicates that the page is an XML document and gives the XML version and Unicode coding system used for encoding the document. Must appear as the first line in the document.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

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DocType Declarations (DTDs)

<!DOCTYPE html 
  PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

Gives the Document Type Definition against which the page is validated. Optional if document is not to be validated against XHTML standards published by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

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Page Structure - TOP


The HTML Tag

<html>...</html>
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"

Encloses all HTML code. The xmlns attribute is the URL for the XML namespace upon which the code is based, along with the language in which the page is written.

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<head>...</head>
  <title>...</title>
  <link/>
  <style type="text/css">...</style>
  <meta/>

Container for other HTML elements not directly displayed on the page. Typically enclosed tags to provide a document title, to link to or define style sheets, or to automatically redirect to other pages.

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The TITLE Tag

<title>...</title>

Gives the document a title that appears in the browser's title bar.

<title>My Web Page</title>

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The BODY Tag

<body>...</body>
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  background="image url"
  bgcolor="color"
  text="color"
  link="color"
  alink="color"
  vlink="color"

Encloses all XHTML and content that appears in the browser window. Attributes set the background image (background) or background color (bgcolor) for the page, along with the color of text (text), unvisited links (link), visited links (vlink), and active, or clicked, links (alink). The color is given as:

color name A color name.
#rrggbb A hexadecimal value (00 to FF) for red, green, and blue hues.
rgb(r g b)
rgb(r% g% b%)
Decimal values (0 to 255) or percentages (0% to 100%) for red, green, and blue hues.

 

<body [bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" alink="#FF0000"]>

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Break Tags

<br/>

Creates a line break with following text appearing on the immediate next line.

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Horizontal Rules

<hr/>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  width="n|n%"
  size="n"

Draws a horizontal rule across the page, blocked at the left or right margin, or centered. Width of rule is given as pixels or percentage of the width of the browser window; size, or height, of rule is given in pixels.

<hr [width="50%" size="3" align="center"]/>

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Containers - TOP


Paragraph Tags

<p>...</p>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right|justify"

Surrounds text to format as a paragraph with single blank lines before and after. Alignment specifies if lines are blocked left, centered, blocked right, or expanded between the margins of the page.

<p [align="right"]>Text paragraph.</p>

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Block Quotes

<blockquote>...</blockquote>
  id="id"

Surrounds text to format as an indented paragraph with single blank lines before and after. Blockquotes can be nested for further offset and indention.

<blockquote>Text paragraph.</blockquote>

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Span Tags

<span>...</span>
  id="id"

Encloses text and other HTML elements, normally to apply style specification; an in-line element that does not cause a line break.

<span style="font-family:impact">Text string</span>

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Divison DIV Tags

<div>...</div>
  id="id"

Encloses text and other HTML elements, normally to apply style specifications; a block-level element that causes a line break before and after. Alignment of elements inside the division can be given by the align attribute.

<div style="font-family:arial; margin-left:25px; text-align:left">
  Text
  Images
  XHTML tags
</div>

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The PRE Tag

<pre>...</pre>
  id="id"

Encloses text for display in a monospace font with character and line spacing rendered as it appears in a text editor.

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Text Styles - TOP


Logical Styles

<abbr>abbreviation</abbr> abbreviation
<acronym>acronym</acronym> acronym
<cite>citation</cite> citation
<code>code</code> code
<dfn>definition</dfn> definition
<em>emphasis</em> emphasis
<strong>strong</strong> strong
<kbd>keyboard</kbd> keyboard
<samp>sample</samp> sample
<var>variable</var> variable

 

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Physical Styles

<big>big</big> big
<b>bold</b> bold
<i>italic</i> italic
<small>small</small> small
<tt>typewriter</tt> typewriter
<sub>subscript</sub> subscript
<sup>superscript</sup> superscript
<s>strikeout</s>  (deprecated) strikeout
<u>underscore</u> (deprecated) underscore

 

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Heading Tags

<hn>...</hn>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right|justify"

Predefined heading styles (1 to 6). Inserts blank lines before and after the heading line. Can be aligned to the left or right page margin or centered horizontally.

<h1>This is Heading Level 1</h1>
<h2>This is Heading Level 2</h2>
<h3>This is Heading Level 3</h3>
<h4>This is Heading Level 4</h4>
<h5>This is Heading Level 5</h5>
<h6>This is Heading Level 6</h6>

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FONT Tag (deprecated)

<font>...</font> [Deprecated Tag]
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  face="font names"
  size="n"
  color="color"

Sets font face, size, and/or color of enclosed text. Up to three system font face names can be supplied, separated with commas. First encountered face is applied. Size of font can range from 1 (smallest) to 7 (largest). The color is given as:

color name A color name.
#rrggbb A hexadecimal value (00 to FF) for red, green, and blue hues.
rgb(r g b)
rgb(r% g% b%)
Decimal values (0 to 255) or percentages (0% to 100%) for red, green, and blue hues.

 

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STYLE Tag

<style type="text/css"> 
  selector {property:value [; property:value] ...}
</style>

Defines an embedded style sheet for the page, usually appearing in the <head> section of the page. Tag encloses style specifications where selectors identify simple tags, multiple tags, tag IDs, contextual tags, or style classes; properties and values supply styling characteristics to the selectors. Properties and values are separated by semicolons and enclosed within braces.

Tag selectors are tag names without enclosing "<" or ">" characters. Multiple tags to which the style applies are separated by commas. ID selectors apply to tags with id identifications. Contextual selectors are separated by spaces and apply to tags within tags. Class selectors are in the format .classname. Classes are applied to tags by coding class="classname" inside the opening tag.

<style type="text/css">
  h1     {font-family:impact; font-size:18pt; color:#0000FF}
  h2, h3 {font-family:impact; color:#0000FF}
  h1#ID  {font-family:impact; font-size:12pt; color:#FF0000}
  ul li  {list-item-style:circle}
  .code  {font-family:courier new; font-size:9pt}
</style>

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Lists - TOP


Unordered Lists

<ul>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  type="disc|square|circle"
  <li>list item</li>
    id="id"
</ul>

An "unordered" list of bulleted items marked with a discsquare, or circle for each nested level or as given by the type attribute. Items in the list are identified by enclosing <li> tags.

<ul>
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
  • Item 1
  • Item 2
  • Item 3

 

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Ordered Lists

<ol>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  start="n"
  type="1|A|a|I|i"
  <li>list item</li>
    id="id"
</ol>

An "ordered" list of sequentially numbered items marked with Arabic numerals (1), upper-case alpabetic characters (A), lower-case alphabetic characters (a), upper-case Roman numerals (I), or lower-case Roman numerals (i). The beginning number in the sequence can be specified with the start attribute. Items in the list are identified by enclosing <li> tags.

<ol type="a">
    <li>Item 1</li>
    <li>Item 2</li>
    <li>Item 3</li>
</ol>
  1. Item 1
  2. Item 2
  3. Item 3

 

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Description Lists (aka Definition Lists)

<dl>
  id="id"
  <dt>term</dt>
    id="id"
    <ddgt;definition</dd>
      id="id"
</dl>

A "definition" list of terms <dt> and definitions <dd>. Definitions are indented and wrapped beneath the terms.

<dl>
<dt>Term 1</dt>
  <dd>This is an indented paragraph
      containing the definition for
      Term 1.</dd>
<dt>Term 2</dt>
  <dd>This is an indented paragraph
      containing the definition for
      Term 2.</dd>
</dl>
Term 1
This is an indented paragraph containing the definition for Term 1.
Term 2
This is an indented paragraph containing the definition for Term 2.

 

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Images and Image Maps - TOP


The IMG Tag

<img/>
  id="id"
  src="url"
  alt="text"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  width="n"
  height="n"
  align="top|middle|bottom|absmiddle|left|right"
  border="n"
  hspace="n"
  vspace="n"

Defines a graphic image in GIF or JPG format. The src gives the URL of the image; alt provides alternative text for the graphic. Image is sized with width and height pixel settings; align determines how accompanying text aligns with or wraps around the image. Horizontal and vertical pixel spacing around the image is give by hspace and vspace attribute.

<img src="image.gif" alt="Image description" 
  [align="right" hspace="10" vspace="10"]/>

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Using Image Maps

<img id="id" src="url" usemap="mapname"/>
<img src="url" usemap="#mapname"/> [Deprecated Tag]

<map id="mapname" [name="mapname"]> <area/> shape="rect|circle|poly" coords="x,y coordinates" href="url" alt="text" [Deprecated Attributes] target="_blank|_self|_parent|_top|frame name" </map>

A graphic image can be used as an image map by associating the <img> tag with a <map> tag through a usemap name. The <map> tag encloses one or more <area> tags defining the clickable areas.

rect coords="x1,y1 x2,y2" The two coordinates are the top-left (x1,y1) and bottom-right (x2,y2) horizontal and vertical coordinates of the rectangle, measured from the top-left corner of the image.
circle coords="x,y r" The two coordinates are the center coordinates (x,y) of the circle, measured from the top-left corner of the image, along with the radius (r) in pixels.
poly coords="x1,y1 x2,y2 ..." Coordinates are the horizontal (x) and vertical (y)coordinates of the points of the shape, moving clockwise or counter-clockwise around the shape, for as many points as defines the polygon.

 

The linked page can be targeted to the same window or frame (_self), in a different frame (frame name), in the next higher frame (_parent), in the full browser window (_top), or in a new browser window (_blank).

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<link/>
  id="id"
  href="url"
  type="text/css"
  rel="stylesheet"

Links to an external style sheet. Tag appears in the <head> section of the document. The href attribute gives the relative or absolute URL of the style sheet document; type is "text/css", and rel (relationship) is "stylesheet".

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The A Tag

<a>text</a>
<a><img/></a>  
  id="id"
  href="url"
  href="mailto:email address"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  target="_blank|_self|_parent|_top|frame name"

The href attributes is a required URL for the page to which a link is made; or it can be a mailto: email address for which the user's email program opens. Page links can be targeted to the same window or frame ( _self), a different frame (frame name), the next higher frame ( _parent), the full browser window ( _top), or a new browser window ( _blank).

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Tables - TOP


The TABLE Tag

<table>...</table>
  id="id"
  cellspacing="n"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  width="n|n%"
  border="n"
  width="n|n%"
  cellpadding="n"
  align="left|center|right"
  bgcolor="color"
  background="image url"
  frame="above|below|lhs|rhs|hsides|vsides|box|border|void"
  rules="all|none|groups|rows|cols"

Defines a table structure of rows and columns (cells). Tags enclose all other table-related tags. Attributes set the width of the table (width) if other than default width, the width of the table border (border), the amount of spacing around cell contents (cellpadding), the amount of spacing between cells (cellspacing), alignment of the table (align) to the left or right with word wrap or in the horizontal center of the page, the background color of the table (bgcolor), the URL for a background image for the table (background), where borders are displayed around the table (frame), and how borders around the cells are displayed (rules).

Colors are specified as:

color name A color name.
#rrggbb A hexadecimal value (00 to FF) for red, green, and blue hues.
rgb(r g b)
rgb(r% g% b%)
Decimal values (0 to 255) or percentages (0% to 100%) for red, green, and blue hues.

 

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The CAPTION Tag

<caption>caption text</caption>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="top|left|right|bottom"

Gives a caption, or title, to a table. By default, the caption is aligned at the top-center of the table; left places it at the top-left of the table; right places it at the top-right of the table. Specifying bottom centers the caption at the bottom of the table.

<table [border="1"]>
<caption [align="left"]>Caption</caption>
  ...
</table>
Table 1.
Cell 1 Cell 2 Cell 3
Cell 4 Cell 5 Cell 6

 

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Table Rows

<tr>...</tr>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"
  bgcolor="color"

Identifies and formats a data row of a table. A <tr> tag encloses one or more <td> (table cell) tags defining the row. See the <table> tag for color specifications.

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Table Headings

<th>...</th>
  id="id"
  colspan="n"
  rowspan="n"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"
  bgcolor="color"

Defines and formats a column heading cell. Cell text is bold and centered. The cell can span multiple columns (colspan) and/or multiple rows (rowspan ). See the <table> tag for color specifications.

<table [border="1"]>
<tr [bgcolor="#E0E0E0"]>
  <th>Column 1</th>
  <th>Column 2</th>
</tr>
  ...
</table>
Column 1 Column 2
Cell 1 Cell 2
Cell 5 Cell 6

 

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Table Data Cells

<td>...</td>
  id="id"
  colspan="n"
  rowspan="n"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"
  bgcolor="color"

Identifies and formats a data cell within a table. A cell can span multiple rows (rowspan) and/or multiple columns (colspan). See the <table> tag for color specifications.

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Column Groupings

<colgroup>...</colgroup>
  id="id"
  span="n"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  width="n|n%"
  align="left|center|right|justify"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"

Defines a grouping of table columns for collective application of attributes or styles. Columns in the grouping can be given size along with horizontal and vertical alignment settings.

<table [border="1"]>
<colgroup span="2" [bgcolor="#F0F0F0"]/>
  ...
</table>
Cell 1 Cell 2 Cell 3
Cell 4 Cell 5 Cell 6

 

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The COL Tag

<col/> or <col>...</col>
  id="id"
  span="n"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right|justify"
  width="n|n%"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"

Identifies a table column within a <colgroup> for special formatting. In the absence of a <col> specification a column inherits attributes given in the <colgroup> to which it belongs. The span attribute extends a cell across two or more cells.

<table [border="1"]>
<colgroup [bgcolor="#F0F0F0"]>
  <col [bgcolor="#B0B0B0"]/>
  <col span="2" [bgcolor="#D0D0D0"]/>
  <col/>
</colgroup>
  ...
</table>
Cell 1 Cell 2 Cell 3 Cell 4
Cell 5 Cell 6 Cell 7 Cell 8

 

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Table Heading Section

<thead>...</thead>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"

Encloses rows at the head of a table and assigns formatting.

<table [border="1"]>
<thead [bgcolor="#E0E0E0"]>
<tr [align="center"]>
  <td colspan="2">Header</td>
</tr>
</thead>
  ...
</table>
Header
Cell 1 Cell 2
Cell 5 Cell 6

 

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Table Footing Section

<tfoot>...</tfoot>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"

Encloses rows at the bottom of a table and assigns formatting.

<table [border="1"]>
  ...
<tfoot [bgcolor="#E0E0E0"]>
<tr [align="right"]>
  <td colspan="2">Footer</td>
</tfoot>
</table>
Cell 1 Cell 2
Cell 5 Cell 6
Footer

 

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The Table Body Section

<tbody>...</tbody>
  id="id"
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  align="left|center|right"
  valign="top|middle|bottom|baseline"

Identifies the set of repeating data rows in a table and applies formatting to all cells in those rows.

<table [border="1"]>
<tbody [align="right"]>
  ...
</tbody>
</table>
Cell 1 Cell 2
Cell 5 Cell 6

 

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Frames - TOP


The FRAMESET Tag

<frameset>...</frameset> [Deprecated Tag]
  cols="n|n%|*"
  rows="n|n%|*"

Defines a set of frames appearing inside the browser window. The number of vertical frames is given by cols attribute. The number of horizontal frames is given by rows attribute. Widths and heights of frames are specified as pixels or percentages of the browser window. Value "*" permits browser to calculate frame size based on remaining space.

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The FRAME Tag

<frame/> [Deprecated Tag]
  src="url"
  name="name"
  scrolling="yes|no|auto"
  noresize="noresize"
  frameborder="0|1
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  marginheight="n"
  marginwidth="n"

Defines the contents and characteristics of a frame within a frameset. The src attribute gives URL of page to initially load into the frame; name identifies the frame as the target name for a link. Frame can have scroll bars (scrolling) or not; or permits user resizing or not (noresize). Margin sizes surrounding the document and borders around the frame can be set.

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The IFRAME Tag

<iframe></iframe> [Deprecated Tag]
  name="name"
  src="url"
  align="left|right"
  scrolling="yes|no|auto"
  noresize="noresize"
  frameborder="0|1
  [Deprecated Attributes]
  marginheight="n"
  marginwidth="n"

Defines an in-line, or floating, frame. Text can be wrapped around the frame by floating it to the left or right of the page. The src attribute gives URL of page to initially load into the frame; name identifies the frame as the target name for a link. Frame can have scroll bars (scrolling) or not; or permits user resizing or not (noresize). Margin sizes surrounding the document and borders around the frame can be set.

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Forms - TOP


The FORM Tag

<form>...</form>
  name="name"
  action="url"
  method="get|post"

Encloses all controls that comprise a form. Can be supplied with a form nameaction is the URL of the page to which form information is sent on submission; method is get (default) in which names and values of controls are appended to the action URL; post transmits control names and values in a separate data stream.

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The BUTTON Tag

<button>...</button>
  id="id"
  name="name"
  type="button|submit|reset"
  value="value"
  tabindex="n"

Defines a button control. Text, graphics, and other XHTML elements can be included between the tags and appear on the face of the button. Button can be given an id or name for browser or server processing identification; type specifies a normal button, a form submission button, or a form reset button (clears form fields); value is a value that can be tested by a processing script. The tab-key order for the control is set with tabindex.

<button type="submit">
  <img src="image.gif" alt="Image description"/><br/>
  <b>Click this button!</b><br/>
</button>

 

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The INPUT Tag

<input/>
  id="id"
  name="name"
  type="text|password|checkbox|image|radio|submit|reset|hidden"
  tabindex="n"

Defines one of several types of form controls. An id may be required for browser processing; a name may be required for server processing. The tab-key order for a control is set with tabindex.

<input type="text"/>
  size="n"
  maxlength="n"
  value="value"
Text box can have pre-entered text by supplying value attribute. Set width of box with size attribute for approximate number of characters. Set maximum number of entered characters with maxlength attribute.
<input type="password"/>
  size="n"
  maxlength="n"
Entered text echoed in box as bullet characters. Set width of box with size attribute for approximate number of characters. Set maximum number of entered characters with maxlength attribute.
<input type="radio"/>
  value="value"
  checked="checked"
 Radio Button Can be prechecked with checked attribute. Value of checked button is given by value attribute. Text label can be coded to the left or right of the button.
<input type="checkbox"/>
  value="value"
  checked="checked"
 Checkbox Can be prechecked with checked attribute. Value of checked box is given by value attribute. Text label can be coded to the left or right of the checkbox.
<input type="submit"/>
  value="label"
  Submits form names and values to URL given in form's action URL. Label for button is given by value attribute.
<input type="reset"/>
  value="label"
  Resets (clears) form fields.
<input type="image"/>
  src="url"
  alt="text"
Any graphic image. src attribute is required to supply a URL for graphic used as submit button. alt attribute supplies text alternative to graphic.

 

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The FIELDSET Tag

<fieldset>
<legend>text</legend>
  ...form control
</fieldset> 

Creates a labeled box surrounding a form control

<fieldset>
<legend>Radio Buttons:</legend>
  <input type="radio"/>First Button
  <input type="radio"/>Second Button
  <input type="radio"/>Third Button
</fieldset>
Radio Buttons:First Button
Second Button
Third Button

 

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The SELECT Tag

<select>
  id="id"
  name="name"
  <option>text</option>
    value="value"
    selected="selected"
</select>

Creates a drop-down list of items. A name is required for server processing.

<select name="Menu">
  <option value="1">Label 1</option>
  <option value="2">Label 2</option>
  <option value="3">Label 3</option>
</select>


Each item appearing in the list is defined with an <option> tag. If a value is not supplied, the text label associated with the option is its value. An item is pre-selected by coding selected in the associated <option> tag.

 

Top


The TEXTAREA Tag

<textarea>text</textarea>
  id="id"
  name="name"
  cols="n"
  rows="n"

Creates a multi-line text input area. A name is required for server processing. Size of the text area is given by the number of cols (width--approximate number of characters) and number of rows (height). Pre-entered text appears between the tags.

<textarea name="Text" cols="20" rows="5">
  Pre-entered text
</textarea>

 

Top


Multimedia - TOP


Link to File

<a>text</a>
  href="url"
  id="id"

Links to an audio or video media file for opening in a external player.

<a href="media.avi">Media Link</a>

Top


The EMBED Tag

<embed/> [Deprecated Tag]
  src="url"
  autostart="true|false"

Embed media player within a page. The src attribute is the relative or absolute URL to the media file; autostart controls whether the media begins playing on page load.

<embed src="media.wav" autostart="false"/>

Top


The OBJECT Tag

<object>
  id="id"
  classid="CLSID:6BF52A52-394A-11d3-B153-00C04F79FAA6"
  width="n"
  height="n"
  <param name="URL" value="url"/>
  <param name="autoStart" value=true|false"/>
  <param name="uiMode" value="none|minifull"/>
</object>

Embed media player within a page. Must supply the classid of the player. Optionally can set the width and height of the screen area in pixels.

<object classid="CLSID:6BF52A52-394A-11d3-B153-00C04F79FAA6">
  <param name="URL" value="media.wmv"/>
  <param name="autoStart" value="true"/>
  <param name="uiMode" value="full"/>
</object>

The param (parameter) tags give the URL of the media file or stream, whether to begin immediate playback on page load (autostart), and the type and size of the player's controls area (uiMode).

Top

 

Redirection - TOP


The META Tag

<meta/>
  http-equiv="refresh"
  content="seconds; url="url"

Refreshes or reloads a Web page after a given number of seconds. The url can reference the current page or a different page. The tag appears in the <head> section of the page.

<head>
  <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5; url=Page.htm"/>
</head>

Top

 

 

TOP | NEXT: CSS Reference

Last updated: N/A

CSS Reference

CSS Reference

caption-side
clear
float
vertical-align
background-attachment
background-color
background-image
background-position
background-repeat
border
border-color
border-style
border-width
border-collapse
font
font-family
font-size
font-style
font-variant
font-weight
a:link
a:hover
a:active
a:visited
list-style-image
list-style-position
list-style-type
position
left
top
z-index
height
width
margin
padding
color
letter-spacing
line-height
text-align
text-decoration
text-indent
text-transform
word-spacing

Styles are applied to XHTML elements in the embedded format,

  <style type="text/css">
    selector {property:value [; property:value]...}
  </style>

where the selector can be:

simple selector h1 {property:value [; property:value]...}
multiple selectors h1, h2, h3 {property:value [; property:value]...}
id selector span#id {property:value [; property:value]...}
contextual selector ol li {property:value [; property:value]...}
class selector .name {property:value [; property:value]...}

Styles can also be applied in the in-line format,

 

  <tag style="property:value [; property:value]...">

 

CSS Property Value Description
 

Align - TOP

caption-side top
bottom
Positions a table caption above or below a table.
clear both
left
right
none
Sets whether the element is positioned in-line with a floating element or is positioned at the next clear line of the document.
float left
right
none
Sets whether the element floats to permit wrapping of accompanying content.
vertical-align bottom
top
baseline
middle
sub
super
text-bottom
text-top
Sets the vertical alignment of the contents of the element.
Top 
 

Background - TOP

background-attachment fixed
scroll
Sets how a background image is attached to the document.
background-color colorname
#hexvalue
rgb(r g b)
rgb(rgb%)
Sets the color of the background for the element.
background-image url(url)
none
Sets the background image for an element.
background-position lefttop%
left top
left|center|right top|center|bottom
Sets the location of the left and top edges of the background image for an element as percentages or measurements. Can use a pair of keywords separated by a space.
background-repeat no-repeat
repeat
repeat-x
repeat-y
Sets whether the background image repeats horizontally, vertically, in both directions, or not at all.
Top 
 

Border - TOP

border style width color Sets the border style, width, and color with a single property.
border-color
border-top-color
border-right-color
border-bottom-color
border-left-color
colorname
#hexvalue
rgb(r g b)
rgb(rgb%)
Sets the color of all borders or a single border edge of an element.
border-style
border-top-style
border-right-style
border-bottom-style
border-right-style
dashed
dotted
double
groove
inset
none
outset
ridge
solid
Sets the style of all borders or a single border edge of an element.
border-width
border-top-width
border-right-width
border-bottom-width
border-right-width
thin
medium
thick
width
Sets the width of all borders or a single border edge of an element using a keyword or a width measurement.
border-collapse collapse
separate
Sets whether adjacent table cells are rendered separately or merged into a single border.
Top 
 

Font - TOP

font style variant weight size family Sets multiple font properties, separated by spaces, in the exact order shown. Not all properties need to be set.
font-family name [,name]...
serif
sans-serif
cursive
fantasy
monospace
Sets one or more font names or generic name for the element's text.
font-size npx
n%
xx-small
x-small
small
medium
large
x-large
xx-large
Sets the font size for the element's text.
font-style normal
italic
oblique
Sets the font style for the element's text.
font-variant normal
small-caps
Sets the font variant for the element's text.
font-weight normal
bold
bolder
lighter
100 - 900
Sets the font weight for the element's text.
Top 
 
a:link
a:hover
a:active
a:visited
Any text stylings. Sets how a text links responds to mouse activation.
Top 
 

List - TOP

list-style-image none
url(url)
Sets the image used as the bullet character for list items.
list-style-position inside
outside
Sets the alignment of wrapped text for a list item. Inside aligns wrapped text with the item marker; outside aligns wrapped text with the beginning text position.
list-style-type circle
disc
square

decimal
lower-alpha
lower-roman
upper-alpha
upper-roman
Sets the list item marker for unordered lists and for ordered lists.
Top 
 

Position - TOP

position relative
fixed
Sets the element's location in the document. Fixed positioning is relative to the top-left corner (0,0 pixel position) of the container element.
left npx
n%
Sets the distance of a element from the left margin of its container.
top npx
n%
Sets the distance of a element from the top margin of its container.
z-index n Sets the layer of a element. Elements with smaller numeric values appear below elements with larger values. Zero (0) is the text layer.
Top 
 

Size - TOP

height auto
npx
n%
Sets the height of an element.
width npx
n%
auto
Sets the width of the element.
Top 
 

Spacing - TOP

margin
margin-top
margin-right
margin-bottom
margin-left
auto
npx
n%
Sets the amount of space that extends beyond the edges of an element.
padding
padding-top
padding-right
padding-bottom
padding-left
auto
npx
n%
Sets the amount of space surrounding the contents of an element.
Top 
 

Text - TOP

color colorname
#hexvalue
rgb(r g b)
rgb(rgb%
Sets the text color of the element.
letter-spacing normal
npx
auto
Sets the horizontal letter spacing of an element's text. Measurement can be negative.
line-height normal
n
npx
n%
Sets the line height of an element's text. A number serves as a multiplier of the current font size; a measurement is an actual height value; a percentage is a multiplier of the current font size.
text-align left
center
right
justify
Sets the horizontal alignment of text within an element.
text-decoration none
blink
line-through
overline
underline
Sets the decoration of text within an element.
text-indent npx
n%
Sets the indention of text within an element.
text-transform none
captialize
lowercase
uppercase
Sets the capitalization of text within an element.
word-spacing npx
normal
Sets the amount of spacing between words of the element.
Top 
 

 

TOP | NEXT: HTML Special Characters

Last updated: N/A

HTML Special Characters

HTML Special Characters

The following table gives the names and numeric codes for representing selected special characters in HTML. Use either the name or code within an XHTML document.

Character Name Code Description
" &quot; &#34; Quote
& &amp; &#38; Ampersand
'   &#39; Apostrophe
< &lt; &#60; Less than
> &gt; &#62; Greater than
&trade; &#153; Trademark
  &nbsp; &#160; Non-breaking space
¢ &cent; &#162; Cents
¦ &brvbar; &#166; Broken vertical bar
§ &sect; &#167; Section
© &copy; &#169; Copyright
« &laquo; &#171; Left angle quote
» &raquo; &#187; Right angle quote
¬ &not; &#172; Not sign
® &reg; &#174; Registered trademark
° &deg; &#176; Degree
± &plusmn; &#177; Plus/minus
&para; &#182; Paragraph
· &middot; &#183; Middle dot
&bull; &#149; Bullet
¼ &frac14; &#188; Fraction one-quarter
½ &frac12; &#189; Fraction one-half
¾ &frac34; &#190; Fraction three-quarters
÷ &divide; &#247; Division
× &times; &#215; Multiplication
ø &oslash; &#248; Small o-slash
Ø &Oslash; &#216; Large O-slash
  &#150; En dash
  &#151; Em dash
 

 

TOP | NEXT: HTML Colors

Last updated: N/A

HTML Colors

HTML and CSS Color Reference

By Name

AliceBlue
#F0F8FF
rgb(240,248,255)
AntiqueWhite
#FAEBD7
rgb(250,235,215)
Aqua
#00FFFF
rgb(0,255,255)
Aquamarine
#7FFFD4
rgb(127,255,212)
Azure
#F0FFFF
rgb(240,255,255)
Beige
#F5F5DC
rgb(245,245,220)
Bisque
#FFE4C4
rgb(255,228,196)
Black
#000000
rgb(0,0,0)
BlanchedAlmond
#FFEBCD
rgb(0,0,0)
Blue
#0000FF
rgb(0,0,255)
BlueViolet
#8A2BE2
rgb(138,43,226)
Brown
#A52A2A
rgb(165,42,42)
BurleyWood
#DEB887
rgb(222,183,135)
CadetBlue
#5F9EA0
rgb(95,158,160)
Chartreuse
#7FFF00
rgb(127,255,0)
Chocolate
#D2691E
rgb(210,105,30)
Coral
#FF7F50
rgb(255,127,80)
CornSilk
#FFF8DC
rgb(255,248,220)
CornflowerBlue
#6495ED
rgb(100,149,237)
Crimson
#DC143C
rgb(220,20,60)
Cyan
#00FFFF
rgb(0,255,255)
DarkBlue
#00008B
rgb(0,0,139)
DarkCyan
#008B8B
rgb(0,139,139)
DarkGoldenrod
#B8860B
rgb(184,134,11)
DarkGray
#A9A9A9
rgb(169,169,169)
DarkGreen
#006400
rgb(0,100,0)
DarkKhaki
#BDB76B
rgb(189,183,107)
DarkMagenta
#8B008B
rgb(139,0,139)
DarkOliveGreen
#556B2F
rgb(85,107,47)
DarkOrange
#FF8C00
rgb(255,140,0)
DarkOrchid
#9932CC
rgb(153,50,204)
DarkRed
#8B0000
rgb(130,0,0)
DarkSalmon
#E9967A
rgb(233,150,122)
DarkSeaGreen
#8FBC8F
rgb(143,188,143)
DarkSlateBlue
#483D8B
rgb(72,61,139)
DarkSlateGray
#2F4F4F
rgb(47,79,79)
DarkTurquoise
#00CED1
rgb(0,206,209)
DarkViolet
#9400D3
rgb(148,0,211)
DeepPink
#FF1493
rgb(255,20,147)
DeepSkyBlue
#00BFFF
rgb(0,191,255)
DimGray
#696969
rgb(105,105,105)
DodgerBlue
#1E90FF
rgb(30,144,255)
FireBrick
#B22222
rgb(178,34,34)
FloralWhite
#FFFAF0
rgb(255,250,240)
ForestGreen
#228B22
rgb(34,139,34)
Fuchsia
#FF00FF
rgb(255,0,255)
Gainsboro
#DCDCDC
rgb(220,220,220)
GhostWhite
#F8F8FF
rgb(249,248,255)
Gold
#FFD700
rgb(255,215,0)
Goldenrod
#DAA520
rgb(218,165,32)
Gray
#808080
rgb(128,128,128)
Green
#008000
rgb(0,128,0)
GreenYellow
#ADFF2F
rgb(173,255,47)
Honeydew
#F0FFF0
rgb(240,255,240)
HotPink
#FF69B4
rgb(255,105,180)
IndianRed
#CD5C5C
rgb(205,92,92)
Indigo
#4B0082
rgb(75,0,130)
Ivory
#FFFFF0
rgb(255,255,140)
Khaki
#F0E68C
rgb(240,230,140)
Lavender
#E6E6FA
rgb(230,230,250)
LavenderBlush
#FFF0F5
rgb(255,240,245)
LawnGreen
#7CFC00
rgb(124,252,0)
LemonChiffon
#FFFACD
rgb(255,250,205)
LightBlue
#ADD8E6
rgb(173,216,230)
LightCoral
#F08080
rgb(240,128,128)
LightCyan
#E0FFFF
rgb(224,255,255)
LightGreen
#90EE90
rgb(144,238,144)
LightGrey
#D3D3D3
rgb(211,211,211)
LightPink
#FFB6C1
rgb(255,182,193)
LightSalmon
#FFA07A
rgb(255,160,122)
LightSeaGreen
#20B2AA
rgb(32,178,170)
LightSkyBlue
#87CEFA
rgb(135,206,250)
LightSlateGray
#778899
rgb(119,136,153)
LightSteelBlue
#B0C4DE
rgb(176,196,222)
LightYellow
#FFFFE0
rgb(255,255,224)
Lime
#00FF00
rgb(0,255,0)
LimeGreen
#32CD32
rgb(50,205,50)
Linen
#FAF0E6
rgb(250,240,230)
Magenta
#FF00FF
rgb(255,0,255)
Maroon
#800000
rgb(128,0,0)
MediumAquamarine
#66CDAA
rgb(102,205,170)
MediumBlue
#0000CD
rgb(0,0,205)
MediumOrchid
#BA55D3
rgb(186,85,211)
MediumPurple
#9370DB
rgb(147,112,219)
MediumSeaGreen
#3CB371
rgb(60,179,113)
MediumSlateBlue
#7B68EE
rgb(123,104,238)
MediumSpringGreen
#00FA9A
rgb(0,250,154)
MediumTurquoise
#48D1CC
rgb(72,209,204)
MediumVioletRed
#C71585
rgb(199,21,133)
MidnightBlue
#191970
rgb(25,25,112)
MintCream
#F5FFFA
rgb(245,255,250)
MistyRose
#FFE4E1
rgb(255,228,225)
Moccasin
#FFE4B5
rgb(255,228,181)
NavajoWhite
#FFDEAD
rgb(255,222,173)
Navy
#000080
rgb(0,0,128)
OldLace
#FDF5E6
rgb(253,245,230)
Olive
#808000
rgb(128,128,0)
OliveDrab
#6B8E23
rgb(107,142,35)
Orange
#FFA500
rgb(255,165,0)
OrangeRed
#FF4500
rgb(255,60,0)
Orchid
#DA70D6
rgb(218,112,214)
PaleGoldenrod
#EEE8AA
rgb(238,232,170)
PaleGreen
#98FB98
rgb(152,251,152)
PaleTurquoise
#AFEEEE
rgb(175,238,238)
PaleVioletRed
#DB7093
rgb(219,112,147)
PapayaWhip
#FFEFD5
rgb(255,239,213)
PeachPuff
#FFDAB9
rgb(255,218,185)
Peru
#CD853F
rgb(205,133,63)
Pink
#FFC0CB
rgb(255,192,203)
Plum
#DDA0DD
rgb(221,160,221)
PowderBlue
#B0E0E6
rgb(176,224,230)
Purple
#800080
rgb(128,0,128)
Red
#FF0000
rgb(255,0,0)
RosyBrown
#BC8F8F
rgb(188,143,143)
RoyalBlue
#4169E1
rgb(65,105,225)
SaddleBrown
#8B4513
rgb(139,69,19)
Salmon
#FA8072
rgb(250,128,114)
SandyBrown
#F4A460
rgb(244,164,96)
SeaGreen
#2E8B57
rgb(46,139,87)
SeaShell
#FFF5EE
rgb(255,245,238)
Sienna
#A0522D
rgb(160,82,45)
Silver
#C0C0C0
rgb(192,192,192)
SkyBlue
#87CEEB
rgb(135,206,235)
SlateBlue
#6A5ACD
rgb(106,90,205)
SlateGray
#708090
rgb(112,128,144)
Snow
#FFFAFA
rgb(255,250,250)
SpringGreen
#00FF7F
rgb(0,255,127)
SteelBlue
#4682B4
rgb(70,130,180)
Tan
#D2B48C
rgb(255,245,238)
Teal
#008080
rgb(210,180,140)
Thistle
#D8BFD8
rgb(216,191,216)
Tomato
#FF6347
rgb(255,99,71)
Turquoise
#40E0D0
rgb(64,224,208)
Violet
#EE82EE
rgb(238,130,238)
Wheat
#F5DEB3
rgb(245,222,179)
White
#FFFFFF
rgb(255,255,255)
WhiteSmoke
#F5F5F5
rgb(245,245,245)
Yellow
#FFFF00
rgb(255,255,0)
YellowGreen
#9ACD32
rgb(154,205,50)

By Hue

#000000
rgb(0,0,0)
Black
#000080
rgb(0,0,128)
Navy
#00008B
rgb(0,0,139)
DarkBlue
#0000CD
rgb(0,0,205)
MediumBlue
#0000FF
rgb(0,0,255)
Blue
#006400
rgb(0,100,0)
DarkGreen
#008000
rgb(0,128,0)
Green
#008080
rgb(210,180,140)
Teal
#008B8B
rgb(0,139,139)
DarkCyan
#00BFFF
rgb(0,191,255)
DeepSkyBlue
#00CED1
rgb(0,206,209)
DarkTurquoise
#00FA9A
rgb(0,250,154)
MediumSpringGreen
#00FF00
rgb(0,255,0)
Lime
#00FF7F
rgb(0,255,127)
SpringGreen
#00FFFF
rgb(0,255,255)
Aqua
#00FFFF
rgb(0,255,255)
Cyan
#191970
rgb(25,25,112)
MidnightBlue
#1E90FF
rgb(30,144,255)
DodgerBlue
#20B2AA
rgb(32,178,170)
LightSeaGreen
#228B22
rgb(34,139,34)
ForestGreen
#2E8B57
rgb(46,139,87)
SeaGreen
#2F4F4F
rgb(47,79,79)
DarkSlateGray
#32CD32
rgb(50,205,50)
LimeGreen
#3CB371
rgb(60,179,113)
MediumSeaGreen
#40E0D0
rgb(64,224,208)
Turquoise
#4169E1
rgb(65,105,225)
RoyalBlue
#4682B4
rgb(70,130,180)
SteelBlue
#483D8B
rgb(72,61,139)
DarkSlateBlue
#48D1CC
rgb(72,209,204)
MediumTurquoise
#4B0082
rgb(75,0,130)
Indigo
#556B2F
rgb(85,107,47)
DarkOliveGreen
#5F9EA0
rgb(95,158,160)
CadetBlue
#6495ED
rgb(100,149,237)
CornflowerBlue
#66CDAA
rgb(102,205,170)
MediumAquamarine
#696969
rgb(105,105,105)
DimGray
#6A5ACD
rgb(106,90,205)
SlateBlue
#6B8E23
rgb(107,142,35)
OliveDrab
#708090
rgb(112,128,144)
SlateGray
#778899
rgb(119,136,153)
LightSlateGray
#7B68EE
rgb(123,104,238)
MediumSlateBlue
#7CFC00
rgb(124,252,0)
LawnGreen
#7FFF00
rgb(127,255,0)
Chartreuse
#7FFFD4
rgb(127,255,212)
Aquamarine
#800000
rgb(128,0,0)
Maroon
#800080
rgb(128,0,128)
Purple
#808000
rgb(128,128,0)
Olive
#808080
rgb(128,128,128)
Gray
#87CEEB
rgb(135,206,235)
SkyBlue
#87CEFA
rgb(135,206,250)
LightSkyBlue
#8A2BE2
rgb(138,43,226)
BlueViolet
#8B0000
rgb(130,0,0)
DarkRed
#8B008B
rgb(139,0,139)
DarkMagenta
#8B4513
rgb(139,69,19)
SaddleBrown
#8FBC8F
rgb(143,188,143)
DarkSeaGreen
#90EE90
rgb(144,238,144)
LightGreen
#9370DB
rgb(147,112,219)
MediumPurple
#9400D3
rgb(148,0,211)
DarkViolet
#98FB98
rgb(152,251,152)
PaleGreen
#9932CC
rgb(153,50,204)
DarkOrchid
#9ACD32
rgb(154,205,50)
YellowGreen
#A0522D
rgb(160,82,45)
Sienna
#A52A2A
rgb(165,42,42)
Brown
#A9A9A9
rgb(169,169,169)
DarkGray
#ADD8E6
rgb(173,216,230)
LightBlue
#ADFF2F
rgb(173,255,47)
GreenYellow
#AFEEEE
rgb(175,238,238)
PaleTurquoise
#B0C4DE
rgb(176,196,222)
LightSteelBlue
#B0E0E6
rgb(176,224,230)
PowderBlue
#B22222
rgb(178,34,34)
FireBrick
#B8860B
rgb(184,134,11)
DarkGoldenrod
#BA55D3
rgb(186,85,211)
MediumOrchid
#BC8F8F
rgb(188,143,143)
RosyBrown
#BDB76B
rgb(189,183,107)
DarkKhaki
#C0C0C0
rgb(192,192,192)
Silver
#C71585
rgb(199,21,133)
MediumVioletRed
#CD5C5C
rgb(205,92,92)
IndianRed
#CD853F
rgb(205,133,63)
Peru
#D2691E
rgb(210,105,30)
Chocolate
#D2B48C
rgb(255,245,238)
Tan
#D3D3D3
rgb(211,211,211)
LightGrey
#D8BFD8
rgb(216,191,216)
Thistle
#DA70D6
rgb(218,112,214)
Orchid
#DAA520
rgb(218,165,32)
Goldenrod
#DB7093
rgb(219,112,147)
PaleVioletRed
#DC143C
rgb(220,20,60)
Crimson
#DCDCDC
rgb(220,220,220)
Gainsboro
#DDA0DD
rgb(221,160,221)
Plum
#DEB887
rgb(222,183,135)
BurleyWood
#E0FFFF
rgb(224,255,255)
LightCyan
#E6E6FA
rgb(230,230,250)
Lavender
#E9967A
rgb(233,150,122)
DarkSalmon
#EE82EE
rgb(238,130,238)
Violet
#EEE8AA
rgb(238,232,170)
PaleGoldenrod
#F08080
rgb(240,128,128)
LightCoral
#F0E68C
rgb(240,230,140)
Khaki
#F0F8FF
rgb(240,248,255)
AliceBlue
#F0FFF0
rgb(240,255,240)
Honeydew
#F0FFFF
rgb(240,255,255)
Azure
#F4A460
rgb(244,164,96)
SandyBrown
#F5DEB3
rgb(245,222,179)
Wheat
#F5F5DC
rgb(245,245,220)
Beige
#F5F5F5
rgb(245,245,245)
WhiteSmoke
#F5FFFA
rgb(245,255,250)
MintCream
#F8F8FF
rgb(249,248,255)
GhostWhite
#FA8072
rgb(250,128,114)
Salmon
#FAEBD7
rgb(250,235,215)
AntiqueWhite
#FAF0E6
rgb(250,240,230)
Linen
#FDF5E6
rgb(253,245,230)
OldLace
#FF0000
rgb(255,0,0)
Red
#FF00FF
rgb(255,0,255)
Fuchsia
#FF00FF
rgb(255,0,255)
Magenta
#FF1493
rgb(255,20,147)
DeepPink
#FF4500
rgb(255,60,0)
OrangeRed
#FF6347
rgb(255,99,71)
Tomato
#FF69B4
rgb(255,105,180)
HotPink
#FF7F50
rgb(255,127,80)
Coral
#FF8C00
rgb(255,140,0)
DarkOrange
#FFA07A
rgb(255,160,122)
LightSalmon
#FFA500
rgb(255,165,0)
Orange
#FFB6C1
rgb(255,182,193)
LightPink
#FFC0CB
rgb(255,192,203)
Pink
#FFD700
rgb(255,215,0)
Gold
#FFDAB9
rgb(255,218,185)
PeachPuff
#FFDEAD
rgb(255,222,173)
NavajoWhite
#FFE4B5
rgb(255,228,181)
Moccasin
#FFE4C4
rgb(255,228,196)
Bisque
#FFE4E1
rgb(255,228,225)
MistyRose
#FFEBCD
rgb(0,0,0)
BlanchedAlmond
#FFEFD5
rgb(255,239,213)
PapayaWhip
#FFF0F5
rgb(255,240,245)
LavenderBlush
#FFF5EE
rgb(255,245,238)
SeaShell
#FFF8DC
rgb(255,248,220)
CornSilk
#FFFACD
rgb(255,250,205)
LemonChiffon
#FFFAF0
rgb(255,250,240)
FloralWhite
#FFFAFA
rgb(255,250,250)
Snow
#FFFF00
rgb(255,255,0)
Yellow
#FFFFE0
rgb(255,255,224)
LightYellow
#FFFFF0
rgb(255,255,140)
Ivory
#FFFFFF
rgb(255,255,255)
White

By Gray

#FFFFFF
rgb(255,255,255)

#FEFEFE
rgb(240,240,240)

#FCFCFC
rgb(238,238,238)

#FAFAFA
rgb(236,236,236)

#F8F8F8
rgb(234,234,234)

#F6F6F6
rgb(232,232,232)

#F4F4F4
rgb(230,230,230)

#F2F2F2
rgb(228,228,228)

#F0F0F0
rgb(226,226,226)

#EEEEEE
rgb(240,240,240)

#ECECEC
rgb(238,238,238)

#EAEAEA
rgb(236,236,236)

#E8E8E8
rgb(234,234,234)

#E6E6E6
rgb(232,232,232)

#E4E4E4
rgb(230,230,230)

#E2E2E2
rgb(228,228,228)

#E0E0E0
rgb(226,226,226)

#DEDEDE
rgb(224,224,224)

#DCDCDC
rgb(220,220,220)

#DADADA
rgb(218,218,218)

#D8D8D8
rgb(216,216,216)

#D6D6D6
rgb(214,214,214)

#D4D4D4
rgb(212,212,212)

#D2D2D2
rgb(210,210,210)

#D0D0D0
rgb(208,208,208)

#CECECE
rgb(206,206,206)

#CCCCCC
rgb(204,204,204)

#CACACA
rgb(202,202,202)

#C8C8C8
rgb(200,200,200)

#C6C6C6
rgb(198,198,198)

#C4C4C4
rgb(196,196,196)

#C2C2C2
rgb(194,194,194)

#C0C0C0
rgb(192,192,192)

#BEBEBE
rgb(190,190,190)

#BCBCBC
rgb(188,188,188)

#BABABA
rgb(186,186,186)

#B8B8B8
rgb(184,184,184)

#B6B6B6
rgb(182,182,182)

#B4B4B4
rgb(180,180,180)

#B2B2B2
rgb(178,178,178)

#B0B0B0
rgb(176,176,176)

#AEAEAE
rgb(174,174,174)

#ACACAC
rgb(172,172,172)

#AAAAAA
rgb(170,170,170)

#A8A8A8
rgb(168,168,168)

#A6A6A6
rgb(166,166,166)

#A4A4A4
rgb(164,164,164)

#A2A2A2
rgb(162,162,162)

#A0A0A0
rgb(160,160,160)

#9E9E9E
rgb(158,158,158)

#9C9C9C
rgb(156,156,156)

#9A9A9A
rgb(154,154,154)

#989898
rgb(152,152,152)

#969696
rgb(150,150,150)

#949494
rgb(148,148,148)

#929292
rgb(146,146,146)

#909090
rgb(144,144,144)

#8E8E8E
rgb(142,142,142)

#8C8C8C
rgb(140,140,140)

#8A8A8A
rgb(138,138,138)

#888888
rgb(136,136,136)

#868686
rgb(134,134,134)

#848484
rgb(132,132,132)

#828282
rgb(130,130,130)

#808080
rgb(128,128,128)

#7E7E7E
rgb(126,126,126)

#7C7C7C
rgb(124,124,124)

#7A7A7A
rgb(122,122,122)

#787878
rgb(120,120,120)

#767676
rgb(118,118,118)

#747474
rgb(116,116,116)

#727272
rgb(114,114,114)

#707070
rgb(112,112,112)

#6E6E6E
rgb(110,110,110)

#6C6C6C
rgb(108,108,108)

#6A6A6A
rgb(106,106,106)

#686868
rgb(104,104,104)

#666666
rgb(102,102,102)

#646464
rgb(100,100,100)

#626262
rgb(98,98,98)

#606060
rgb(96,96,96)

#5E5E5E
rgb(94,94,94)

#5C5C5C
rgb(92,92,92)

#5A5A5A
rgb(90,90,90)

#585858
rgb(88,88,88)

#565656
rgb(86,86,86)

#545454
rgb(84,84,84)

#525252
rgb(82,82,82)

#505050
rgb(80,80,80)

#4E4E4E
rgb(78,78,78)

#4C4C4C
rgb(76,76,76)

#4A4A4A
rgb(74,74,74)

#484848
rgb(72,72,72)

#464646
rgb(70,70,70)

#444444
rgb(68,68,68)

#424242
rgb(66,66,66)

#404040
rgb(64,64,64)

#3E3E3E
rgb(62,62,62)

#3C3C3C
rgb(60,60,60)

#3A3A3A
rgb(58,58,58)

#383838
rgb(56,56,56)

#363636
rgb(54,54,54)

#343434
rgb(52,52,52)

#323232
rgb(50,50,50)

#303030
rgb(48,48,48)

#2E2E2E
rgb(46,46,46)

#2C2C2C
rgb(44,44,44)

#2A2A2A
rgb(42,42,42)

#282828
rgb(40,40,40)

#262626
rgb(38,38,38)

#242424
rgb(36,36,36)

#222222
rgb(34,34,34)

#202020
rgb(32,32,32)

#1E1E1E
rgb(30,30,30)

#1C1C1C
rgb(28,28,28)

#1A1A1A
rgb(26,26,26)

#181818
rgb(24,24,24)

#161616
rgb(22,22,22)

#141414
rgb(20,20,20)

#121212
rgb(18,18,18)

#101010
rgb(16,16,16)

#0E0E0E
rgb(14,14,14)

#0C0C0C
rgb(12,12,12)

#0A0A0A
rgb(10,10,10)

#080808
rgb(8,8,8)

#060606
rgb(6,6,6)

#040404
rgb(4,4,4)

#020202
rgb(2,2,2)

#000000
rgb(0,0,0)
Last updated: N/A