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Python Programming

1. Computers and Programs
- 1-1. Computers
- 1-2. Computer Programs
- 1-3. What is Computer Science?
- 1-4. Programming Languages
- 1-5. Discovering Python
- 1-6. Setting Up Python Windows and macOS
- Summary
2. Input & Output
- 2-1. The Software Development Process
- 2-2. Example Program: Grade Calculator
- 2-3. Input, Processing, and Output
- 2-4. Variables
- 2-5. Expressions
- 2-6. Output Statements - The print() Function
- 2-7. Assignment Statements
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
3. Understanding Data Type
- 3-1. Numeric Data Types
- 3-2. Strings
- 3-3. Boolean
- 3-4. Type Conversion
- 3-5. Operators
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
4. Conditional Structures
- 4-1. The if Statement
- 4-2. The if – else Statement
- 4-3. The if – elif – else Statement
- 4-4. The match Statement
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
5. Strings
- 5-1. String: A sequence of Characters
- 5-2. Strings in Programs
- 5-3. Strings are Immutable
- 5-4. Indexing the String
- 5-5. Matching
- 5-6. The split Method
- 5-7. Formatting the String
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
6. Loops
- 6-1. The for loop
- 6-2. The while loops
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
7. Lists and Tuples
- 7-1. Lists
- 7-2. Tuples
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
8. Functions
- 8-1. Why Functions?
- 8-2. The Syntax of Function Definition
- 8-3. Void Functions and Value Returning Functions
- 8-4. Function Arguments and Parameters
- 8-5. The if __name__ == "__main__": Statement
- 8-6. The yield Statement
- 8-7. Nesting Function Calls
- 8-8. Calling from the Call
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
9. File and Exception Handling
- 9-1. Understanding Files in Programming
- 9-2. Reading a File in Python
- 9-3. Writing to an Existing File in Python
- 9-4. Creating a New File in Python
- 9-5. Exception Handling in Python
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
10. Dictionaries and Sets
- 10-1. Dictionaries
- 10-2. Sets: In or Out, No Duplicates
- 10-3. Serializing Objects – The pickle Module
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
11. Classes and Objects
- 11-1. Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming
- 11-2. Understanding Classes and Objects
- 11-3. Attributes and Methods
- 11-4. The __str__() Function
- 11-5. The Unified Modeling Language
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
12. Inheritance
- 12-1. Understanding Inheritance in Object-Oriented Programming
- 12-2. Understanding the "is a" Relationship in Inheritance
- 12-3. Method Overloading and Overriding
- 12-4. Inheritance in UML Diagrams
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
13. Recursion
- 13-1. Overview
- 13-2. Key Concepts
- 13-3. Benefits and Drawbacks of Recursion
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
14. Polymorphism
- 14-1. Overview
- 14-2. Function Polymorphism
- 14-3. Class Polymorphism
- 14-4. Inheritance Class Polymorphism
- 14-5. The isinstance() Function
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
15. GUI Programming
- 15-1. Overview
- 15-2. tkinter Module for GUI programming
- 15-3. Padding
- 15-4. Frame widget
- 15-5. Button widget
- 15-6. Info Dialog Box
- 15-7. Entry widget
- 15-8. Radiobutton widget
- 15-9. Checkbutton widget
- 15-10. Listbox widget
- 15-11. Canvas widget
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
16. Database Programming
- 16-1. Database Management Systems (DBMS)
- 16-2. Structured Query Language (SQL)
- 16-3. SQLite
- 16-4. Database (Table, Row and Column)
- 16-5. Connect to Database
- 16-6. SQL Operations
- 16-7. Relational Database
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
17. Stacks and Queues
- 17-1. Stacks
- 17-2. Queues
- 17-3. Priority Queue
- 17-4. Deque
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
18. Linked Lists
- 18-1. Linked Lists
- 18-2. Circular Linked Lists
- 18-3. Doubly Linked Lists
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
19. Searching Algorithms
- 19-1. Linear Search
- 19-2. Binary Search
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
20. Sorting Algorithms
- 20-1. Bubble Sort
- 20-2. Selection Sort
- 20-3. Insertion Sort
- 20-4. Quick Sort
- 20-5. Merge Sort
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
21. Trees
- 21-1. Overview
- 21-2. Types of Trees
- 21-3. Binary Trees
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
22. Hash Map
- 22-1. Introduction
- 22-2. Hash Maps
- 22-3. Finding the Hash Code
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
23. Graphs (Graph Theory)
- 23-1. Introduction
- 23-2. Graphs as a Python Class
- 23-3. Paths in Graphs
- 23-4. Degree and Degree Sequence
- Summary
- Programming Exercises
24. Data Science
- 24-1. Introduction to Data Science
- 24-2. Python for Data Science
- 24-3. Introduction to NumPy and Its Importance in Data Science
- 24-4. Pandas DataFrame
- 24-5. Introduction to SciPy
- Summary
- Programming Exercises

Programming Exercises

Last updated: April 22, 2025